
\begin{DoxyDescription}
\item[\label{citelist_CITEREF_alexander_and_dunkerton_1999}%
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\mbox{[}1\mbox{]}]M.~J. Alexander and T.~J. Dunkerton. \href{https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1999)056<4167:ASPOMF>2.0.CO;2}{\texttt{ A spectral parameterization of mean-\/flow forcing due to breaking gravity waves}}. {\itshape Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences}, 56(24)\+:4167--4182, 1999. 


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\mbox{[}2\mbox{]}]M.~J. Alexander, M.~Geller, C.~Mc\+Landress, and et~al. \href{https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/qj.637}{\texttt{ Recent developments in gravity-\/wave effects in climate models and the global distribution of gravity-\/wave momentum flux from observations and models}}. {\itshape Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society}, 136(650)\+:1103--1124, 2010. 


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\mbox{[}3\mbox{]}]J.~C. Alpert, M.~Kanamitsu, P.~M. Caplan, J.~G. Sela, G.~H. White, and E.~Kalnay. Mountain induced gravity wave drag parameterization in the NMC medium-\/range forecast model. pages 726--733, Baltimore, MD, 1988. Eighth Conf. on Numerical Weather Prediction, Amer. Meteor. Soc.


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\mbox{[}4\mbox{]}]J.~C. Alpert, V.~A. Yudin, and E.~Strobach. Atmospheric gravity wave sources correlated with resolved-\/scale gw activity and sub-\/grid scale parameterization in the fv3gfs model. In {\itshape AGU Fall Meeting 2019}. AGU, 2019.


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\mbox{[}5\mbox{]}]T.~K. Andersen and J.~M. Shepherd. A global spatiotemporal analysis of inland tropical cyclone maintenance or intensification. {\itshape International Journal of Climatology}, 34\+:391--402, 2014.


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\mbox{[}6\mbox{]}]A.~Arakawa and W.~H. Schubert. Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-\/scale environment, Part I. {\itshape Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences}, 31\+:674--701, 1974.


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\mbox{[}7\mbox{]}]A.~Arakawa and C.-\/M. Wu. A unified representation of deep moist convection in numerical modeling of the atmosphere. Part I. {\itshape J. Atmos. Sci.}, 70\+:1977--1992, 2013.


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\mbox{[}8\mbox{]}]A.~Arakawa, J.-\/H. Jung, and C.-\/M. Wu. \href{http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-3731-2011}{\texttt{ Toward unification of the multiscale modeling of the atmosphere}}. {\itshape Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics}, 11(8)\+:3731--3742, Apr 2011. 


\item[\label{citelist_CITEREF_monin_and_obukhov_1954}%
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\mbox{[}9\mbox{]}]A.\+S.\+Monin and A.\+M.\+Obukhov. Basic laws of turbulent mixing in the atmosphere near the ground. {\itshape Akad. Nauk SSSR}, 24\+:163--187, 1954.


\item[\label{citelist_CITEREF_baines_and_palmer_1990}%
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\mbox{[}10\mbox{]}]P.~G. Baines and T.~N. Palmer. Rationale for a new physically based parametrization of sub-\/grid scale orographic effects. Technical Memorandum 169, European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts, 1990.


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\mbox{[}11\mbox{]}]M.~Baldwin, R.~Treadon, and S.~Contorno. Precipitation type prediction using a decision tree approach with NMC\textquotesingle{}s mesoscale Eta model. In {\itshape Preprints. 10th Conf. on Numerical Weather Prediction}, pages 30--31, Portland, OR, 1994. Amer. Meteor. Soc.


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\mbox{[}12\mbox{]}]P.~Bechtold, M.~K\"{o}hler, T.~Jung, F.~Doblas-\/\+Reyes, M.~Leutbecher, M.~J. Rodwell, F.~Vitart, and G.~Balsamo. \href{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.289}{\texttt{ Advances in simulating atmospheric variability with the ECMWF model\+: From synoptic to decadal time-\/scales}}. {\itshape Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society}, 134(634)\+:1337--1351, 2008. 


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\mbox{[}13\mbox{]}]P.~Bechtold, N.~Semane, P.~Lopez, J.-\/P. Chaboureau, A.~Beljaars, and N.~Bormann. Representing equilibrium and nonequilibrium convection in large-\/scale models. {\itshape J. Atmos. Sci.}, 71\+:734--753, 2014.


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\mbox{[}14\mbox{]}]J.~Beck, J.~Wolff, L.~Carson, W.~Li, M.~Harrold, W.~Mayfield, K.~Y. Wong, J.~Berner, P.~Pegion, C.~R. Alexander, and J.~R. Carley. Implementation and testing of stochastic physics within fv3-\/lam and rrfs prototype ensembles using the common community physics package (ccpp). In {\itshape 12th Conference on Transition of Research to Operations}, number 7\+B.\+6. 102nd AMS Annual Meeting, 2022.


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\mbox{[}15\mbox{]}]A.\+C.\+M. Beljaars, A.\+R.\+Brown, and N.~Wood. A new parameterization of turbulent orographic form drag. {\itshape Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society}, 130\+:1327--1347, 2004.


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\mbox{[}16\mbox{]}]L~Bengtsson and H.~Kornich. Impact of a stochastic parameterization of cumulus convection, using cellular automata, in a meso-\/scale ensemble prediction sytem. {\itshape Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society}, 142(695)\+:1150--1159, 2016.


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\mbox{[}17\mbox{]}]Lisa Bengtsson, Heiner K\"{o}rnich, Erland K\"{a}ll\'{e}n, and Gunilla Svensson. \href{https://doi.org/10.1175\%2Fjas-d-10-05028.1}{\texttt{ Large-\/scale dynamical response to subgrid-\/scale organization provided by cellular automata}}. {\itshape Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences}, 68(12)\+:3132--3144, dec 2011. 


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\mbox{[}18\mbox{]}]L~Bengtsson, M.~Steinheimer, P.~Bechtold, and J-\/F. Geleyn. A stochastic parameterization for deep convection using cellular automata. {\itshape Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society}, 139(675)\+:1533--1543, 2013.


\item[\label{citelist_CITEREF_Bengtsson_2019}%
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\mbox{[}19\mbox{]}]Lisa Bengtsson, Jian-\/\+Wen Bao, Philip Pegion, Cecile Penland, Sara Michelson, and Jeffrey Whitaker. \href{https://doi.org/10.1175\%2Fmwr-d-18-0238.1}{\texttt{ A model framework for stochastic representation of uncertainties associated with physical processes in NOAA\textquotesingle{}s next generation global prediction system (NGGPS)}}. {\itshape Monthly Weather Review}, 147(3)\+:893--911, feb 2019. 


\item[\label{citelist_CITEREF_bengtsson_et_al_2021}%
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\mbox{[}20\mbox{]}]L~Bengtsson, J.~Dias, S.~Tulich, M.~Gehne, and J-\/W. Bao. A stochastic parameterization of organized tropical convection using cellular automata for global forecasts in noaa\textquotesingle{}s unified forecast system. {\itshape Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems}, 13(1)\+:21, 2021.


\item[\label{citelist_CITEREF_Bengtsson_2022}%
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\mbox{[}21\mbox{]}]Lisa Bengtsson, Luc Gerard, Jongil Han, Maria Gehne, Wei Li, and Juliana Dias. \href{https://doi.org/10.1175\%2Fmwr-d-22-0114.1}{\texttt{ A prognostic-\/stochastic and scale-\/adaptive cumulus convection closure for improved tropical variability and convective gray-\/zone representation in NOAA\textquotesingle{}s unified forecast system (UFS).}} {\itshape Monthly Weather Review}, sep 2022. 


\item[\label{citelist_CITEREF_Benjamin_2004a}%
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\mbox{[}22\mbox{]}]S.~G. Benjamin, D.~D\'{e}v\'{e}nyi, S.~S. Weygandt, K.~J. Brundage, J.~M. Brown, G.~A. Grell, D.~Kim, B.~E. Schwartz, T.~G. Smirnova, T.~L. Smith, and et~al. \href{http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2004)132<0495:AHACTR>2.0.CO;2}{\texttt{ An hourly assimilation--forecast cycle\+: The RUC}}. {\itshape Monthly Weather Review}, 132(2)\+:495--518, Feb 2004. 


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\mbox{[}23\mbox{]}]S.~G. Benjamin, G.~A. Grell, J.~M. Brown, T.~G. Smirnova, and R.~Bleck. \href{http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2004)132<0473:MWPWTR>2.0.CO;2}{\texttt{ Mesoscale weather prediction with the RUC hybrid isentropic--terrain-\/following coordinate model}}. {\itshape Monthly Weather Review}, 132(2)\+:473--494, Feb 2004. 


\item[\label{citelist_CITEREF_Benjamin_2016b}%
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\mbox{[}24\mbox{]}]S.~G. Benjamin, J.~M. Brown, and T.~G. Smirnova. \href{http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-15-0136.1}{\texttt{ Explicit precipitation-\/type diagnosis from a model using a mixed-\/phase bulk cloud--precipitation microphysics parameterization}}. {\itshape Weather and Forecasting}, 31(2)\+:609--619, Apr 2016. 


\item[\label{citelist_CITEREF_Benjamin_2016}%
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\mbox{[}25\mbox{]}]S.~G. Benjamin, S.~S. Weygandt, J.~M. Brown, M.~Hu, C.~R. Alexander, T.~G. Smirnova, J.~B. Olson, E.~P. James, D.~C. Dowell, G.~A. Grell, and et~al. \href{http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-15-0242.1}{\texttt{ A north american hourly assimilation and model forecast cycle\+: The rapid refresh}}. {\itshape Monthly Weather Review}, 144(4)\+:1669--1694, Apr 2016. 


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\mbox{[}26\mbox{]}]S.~G. Benjamin, T.~G. Smirnova, E.~P. James, E.~J. Anderson, A.~Fujisaki-\/\+Manome, J.~G.~W. Kelley, G.~E. Mann, A.~D. Gronewold, P.~Chu, and S.~G.~T. Kelley. \href{https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/15/6659/2022/}{\texttt{ Inland lake temperature initialization via coupled cycling with atmospheric data assimilation}}. {\itshape Geoscientific Model Development}, 15(17)\+:6659--6676, 2022. 


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\mbox{[}29\mbox{]}]A.~K. Betts, A.~B. Tawfik, and R.~L. Desjardins. Revisiting hydrometeorology using cloud and climate observations. {\itshape J. Hydrometeorol.}, 18(939-\/955), 2017.


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\mbox{[}30\mbox{]}]P.~Bourgouin. A method to determine precipitation types. {\itshape Weather and Forecasting}, 15\+:583--592, October 2000.


\item[\label{citelist_CITEREF_briegleb_1992}%
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\mbox{[}31\mbox{]}]B.~P. Briegleb. Delta-\/eddington approximation for solar radiation in the NCAR community climate model. {\itshape J. Geophys. Res.}, 97\+:7603--7612, 1992.


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\mbox{[}33\mbox{]}]J.~A. Businger, J.~C. Wyngaard, Y.~Izumi, and E.~F. Bradley. Flux-\/profile relationships in the atmospheric surface layer. {\itshape Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences}, 28\+:181--189, 1971.


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\mbox{[}34\mbox{]}]Jean-\/\+Pierre Chaboureau and Peter Bechtold. \href{https://doi.org/10.1175\%2F1520-0469\%282002\%29059\%3C2362\%3Aascpdf\%3E2.0.co\%3B2}{\texttt{ A simple cloud parameterization derived from cloud resolving model data\+: Diagnostic and prognostic applications}}. {\itshape Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences}, 59(15)\+:2362--2372, aug 2002. 


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\mbox{[}35\mbox{]}]Jean-\/\+Pierre Chaboureau. \href{https://doi.org/10.1029\%2F2004jd005645}{\texttt{ Statistical representation of clouds in a regional model and the impact on the diurnal cycle of convection during tropical convection, cirrus and nitrogen oxides (TROCCINOX)}}. {\itshape Journal of Geophysical Research}, 110(D17), 2005. 


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\mbox{[}38\mbox{]}]F.~Chen, K.~Mitchell, J.~Schaake, Y.~Xue, H.-\/L. Pan, V.~Koren, Q.-\/Y. Duan, M.~Ek, and A.~Betts. Modeling of land-\/surface evaporation by four schemes and comparison with observations. {\itshape J. Geophys. Res.}, 101(D3)\+:7251--7268, 1996.


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\item[\label{citelist_CITEREF_Chen_2022}%
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\mbox{[}40\mbox{]}]Xiaomin Chen, George~H. Bryan, Andrew Hazelton, Frank~D. Marks, and Pat Fitzpatrick. \href{https://doi.org/10.1175\%2Fwaf-d-21-0168.1}{\texttt{ Evaluation and improvement of a TKE-\/based eddy-\/diffusivity mass-\/flux (EDMF) planetary boundary layer scheme in hurricane conditions}}. {\itshape Weather and Forecasting}, 37(6)\+:935--951, jun 2022. 


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\mbox{[}41\mbox{]}]M.~Chin, R.~B. Rood, S-\/J. Lin, J-\/F. Muller, and A.~M. Thompson. Atmospheric sulfur cycle simulated in the global model GOCART\+: Model description and global properties. {\itshape J. Geophys. Res.}, 105(D20)\+:24671--24687, October 2000.


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\mbox{[}42\mbox{]}]H.-\/J. Choi and S.-\/Y. Hong. \href{https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD024230}{\texttt{ An updated subgrid orographic parameterization for global atmospheric forecast models}}. {\itshape Journal of Geophysical Research\+: Atmospheres}, 120\+:12445--12457, 2015. 


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\mbox{[}43\mbox{]}]Bastien Chopard and Michel Droz. \href{https://doi.org/10.1017\%2Fcbo9780511549755}{\texttt{ {\itshape Cellular Automata Modeling of Physical Systems}}}. Cambridge University Press, dec 1998. 


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\mbox{[}52\mbox{]}]S.~D. Eckermann, K.~W. Hoppel, L.~Coy, J.~P. Mc\+Cormack, D.~E. Siskind, K.~Nielsen, A.~Kochenash, M.~H. Stevens, C.~R. Englert, W.~Singer, and M.~Hervig. \href{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364682608002575}{\texttt{ High-\/altitude data assimilation system experiments for the northern summer mesosphere season of 2007}}. {\itshape Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-\/\+Terrestrial Physics}, 71(3)\+:531 -- 551, 2009. Global Perspectives on the Aeronomy of the Summer Mesopause Region. 


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\mbox{[}53\mbox{]}]S.~D. Eckermann. \href{https://doi.org/10.1175/2011JAS3684.1}{\texttt{ Explicitly stochastic parameterization of nonorographic gravity wave drag}}. {\itshape Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences}, 68(8)\+:1749--1765, 2011. 


\item[\label{citelist_CITEREF_ek_and_holtslag_2004}%
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\mbox{[}54\mbox{]}]M.~B. Ek and A.~A.~M. Holtslag. Influence of soil moisture on boundary layer cloud development. {\itshape J. Hydrometeorol.}, 5\+:86--99, 2004.


\item[\label{citelist_CITEREF_ek_and_mahrt_1994}%
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\mbox{[}55\mbox{]}]M.~B. Ek and L.~Mahrt. Daytime evolution of relative-\/humidity at the boundary-\/layer top. {\itshape Monthly Weather Review}, 122\+:2709--2721, 1994.


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\mbox{[}56\mbox{]}]M.~B. Ek, K.~E. Mitchell, Y.~Lin, E.~Rogers, P.~Grunmann, V.~Koren, G.~Gayno, and J.~D. Tarpley. Implementation of Noah land-\/surface model advances in the NCEP operational mesoscale Eta model. {\itshape J. Geophys. Res.}, 108(D22)\+:8851, 2003.


\item[\label{citelist_CITEREF_ern_et_al_2018}%
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\mbox{[}57\mbox{]}]M.~Ern, Q.~T. Trinh, P.~Preusse, J.~C. Gille, M.~G. Mlynczak, J.~M. Russell~III, and M.~Riese. \href{https://www.earth-syst-sci-data.net/10/857/2018/}{\texttt{ GRACILE\+: a comprehensive climatology of atmospheric gravity wave parameters based on satellite limb soundings}}. {\itshape Earth System Science Data}, 10(2)\+:857--892, 2018. 


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\begin{DoxyEnumerate}
\item 
\end{DoxyEnumerate}


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\end{DoxyDescription}