Horizontal resolution increased from 18/6/2 km to 13.5/4.5/1.5 km
D02 and D03 domain size decreased to ~ 17.8 x 17.8 degrees and ~ 5.9 x 5.9 degrees respectively.
Number of vertical levels increased to 75 with a model top of 10 hPa for all ocean basins.
Miscellaneous upgrades and bug fixes in various physical parameterizations.
New cloud overlap method in RRTMG radiation parameterization.
Updated horizontal diffusion and convergence damping coefficients.
Ocean upgrades
New POM domain for the north Central Pacific basin
Initialization upgrades
Dropsonde drifting is considered when assimilation is done
Assimilating new data sets with GSI (GOES-16 AMV, NOAA-20, SFMR, TDR from G-IV)
Adding precipitation rate (PRATE) variable in GRIB2 files.
HWRF Version 3.9a
HWRF System Upgrades in v3.9a
Compatible with the 2017 operational HWRF.
WRF upgraded to v3.9.1 and GSI to v3.6.
D02 and D03 domain size decreased to ~ 24x24 degrees and ~ 7x7 degrees respectively.
Number of vertical levels increased to 75 with a model top of 10 hPa for the AL, EP, and CP basins and to 61 with a model top of 10 hPa for the WP basin and NIO.
Miscellaneous upgrades and bug fixes in various physical parameterizations.
Updated Scale Aware Simplified Arakawa Shubert scheme for cumulus parameterization.
Updated GFS Hybrid-Eddy Diffusivity Mass Flux PBL scheme.
Updated Ferrier-Aligo microphysics scheme.
Updated momentum and enthalpy exchange coefficients (Cd/Ch) in surface layer parameterization.
Updated partial cloudiness scheme for RRTMG.
Ocean upgrades
Reduced coupling time step from 9 min to 6 min for ocean coupling
Increased vortex tracking frequency.
Number of vertical levels in MPIPOM-TC increased from 24 to 41.
Initialization upgrades
Use of a new composite storm vortex for improved vortex initialization
Assimilating new data sets with GSI (hourly Atmospheric Motion Vectors /AMV/, clear-water-vapor AMV's)
New version of GFDL vortex tracker
HWRF Version 3.8a
HWRF System Upgrades in v3.8a
Compatible with the 2016 operational HWRF.
WRF upgraded to v3.8, GSI to v3.5, and UPP to v3.1.
D02 and D03 domain size increased to 25x25 and 8.3x8.3 respectively.
Reduced time step from 38 4/7 s to 30 s.
Data Assimilation enabled by default for both Atlantic and Eastern North Pacific basins.
Initialization with RTOFS data in the Eastern North Pacific basin.
Atmosphere-ocean coupling enabled for all N. Hemispheric basins.
Miscellaneous upgrades and bug fixes in various physical parameterizations.
New Scale Aware Simplified Arakawa Shubert scheme for cumulus parameterization. Cumulus parameterization enabled by default for all 3 domains.
New GFS Hybrid-Eddy Diffusivity Mass Flux PBL scheme.
Updated momentum and enthalpy exchange coefficients (Cd/Ch).
Enhanced Idealized capability with landfall option (for GFDL slab scheme).
Enhanced products including simulated brightness temperatures for new satellite sensors in all basins
HWRF Version 3.7a
HWRF System Upgrades in v3.7a
Compatible with the 2015 operational HWRF
WRF upgraded to v3.7, GSI to v3.4, and UPP to v3.0
Default horizontal resolution increased to 18/6/2 km (backward compatibility supported to run 27/9/3 km)
Vortex initialization algorithm improved to utilize the increased resolution of both GFS and HWRF
Coupled atmosphere-ocean and data assimilation supported for all ocean basins
Improved atmospheric physics for all scales
Replaced GFDL radiation parameterization with Rapid Radiative Transfer Model(RRTMG) and introduced sub-grid scale cloudiness parameterization
Modified specification of drag coefficient for momentum in the surface layer parameterization
Improved the GFS planetary boundary layer parameterization with specification of wind-speed dependent vertical mixing
Replaced GFDL slab model with the Noah Land Surface Model
Enhanced products including simulated brightness temperatures for new satellite sensors in all basins
HWRF Version 3.6a
HWRF System
HWRF supported for all ocean basins, including Southern Hemisphere. Coupled forecast are supported only in AL and EP
Revised set of scripts in Python language
Bug fixes to address many of the Known Issues of v3.6b
Updated to support new capabilities described above
WRF model
Upgraded WRF to v3.6a
Revised nest tracking algorithm
Princeton Ocean Model for Tropical Cyclones
New MPIPOM-TC for running single transatlantic ocean domain and 3D coupling for Eastern North Pacific domain
Increased resolution (1/12deg) with MPIPOM-TC
Vertical levels and resolution
HWRF now has 61 levels with model top at 2 hPa
3-km nest has expanded to 7.1x7.1 deg and 9km nest expanded to 12 x 12 deg
Data assimilation
GSI upgraded to version 3.3. Configuration changed to perform assimilation only on HWRF 9- and 3-km domains. Many datasets assimilated, including satellite radiances, GPS Radio Occultation, and aircraft tail Doppler radar winds.
Vortex Initialization
Revised Vortex Initialization and cycling of INVEST storms
Postprocessing
Advanced diagnostic products
HWRF Version 3.5b
HWRF System
Only minor changes from v3.5a
Bug fixes to address many of the Known Issues of v3.5a
Added capability to support initializing from GFS GRIB files
WRF model
Bug fix for compiling on AIX with XLF.
Princeton Ocean Model for Tropical Cyclones
No change from v3.5a
Data preprocessing
HWRF can now be run from GFS GRIB files
Data assimilation
Bug fix applied for TDR assimilation quality control.
Vortex Initialization
No change from v3.5a
Postprocessing
No change from v3.5a
Scripts and wrappers
Bug fix applied for POM-TC initialization script
Update to support new capabilities described above
HWRF Version 3.5a
HWRF System
Upgrade to contain 2013 HWRF operational capability
Support for NetCDF and binary I/O format
WRF model
Upgraded to WRF v3.5a, the HWRF 2013 operational capability added to WRF v3.5
GFS planetary boundary layer (PBL) parameterization (bl_pbl_physics=3) updated to use a variable critical Richardson number
Revised algorithm for internal vortex tracking
Nest-parent interpolation routines rewritten for faster computation
Supported use in all Northern Hemisphere basins
Tropical Cyclone idealized capability
Ability to run with alternate microphysics schemes
Configuration revised to use larger inner nest and shorter physics timesteps
Princeton Ocean Model for Tropical Cyclones
Upgrades on atmosphere-ocean fluxes to better represent storm intensity
Data preprocessing
New community supported tool, prep_hybrid, allows ingestion of spectral global model data in its native sigma vertical levels, in binary format
Data assimilation
Upgrade to Gridpoint Statistical Interpolation (GSI) v3.2
Ability to use ensemble-variational hybrid data assimilation
Ability to ingest Tail Doppler Radar from aircraft reconnaissance
Support for First Guess at Appropriate Time (FGAT), a capability to assimilate observations over a time window using a time sequence of first guess backgrounds
Vortex Initialization
Upgrades for better representation of weaker storms
Postprocessing
Extended support for simulated synthetic satellite imagery
Scripts and wrappers
Update to support new capabilities described above
HWRF Version 3.4a
WRF model component upgraded to WRF v3.4a, the HWRF 2012 Operational Capability added to WRF v3.4
Three domains, parent and two telescoping storm-following moving nests with 27-, 9- and 3-km horizontal grid spacing.
Upgraded SAS cumulus scheme now with both deep and shallow convection.
New internal vortex tracking algorithm designedfor high resolution.
Improved physics interoperability, with additional physics schemes now working with the HWRF configuration.
Updates to the PBL and microphysics schemes for improved forecasts.
Optional high frequency (each time step) ascii output of storm location, maximum surface winds, and radius of maximum winds.
Vortex initialization algorithm revised for the new high-resolution 3rd moving nest.
East Pacific domain for the ocean component Princeton Ocean Model (POM) added.
GSI upgraded to v3.1, with additional HWRF specific modifications.
Postprocessing UPP upgraded to create satellite images.
GFDL vortex tracker upgraded to include cyclogenesis tracking and hurricane diagnostics of thermodynamic phase.
Revised HWRF system run scripts.
Miscellanous bug fixes.
HWRF Version 3.3a
WRF model upgraded to WRF v3.3a, the HWRF 2011 Operational Capability added to WRF v3.3
Simplified Arakawa Schubert (SAS) cumulus parameterization scheme upgraded to the scheme used in the GFS model
Surface momentum and enthalpy flux calculation modified to better match observations
CO2 transmission coefficient now calculated at run time
Preliminary development towards optional third moving nest domain capability added
Preliminary development towards alternate vortex following algorithm added
Recent bug fixes made to SAS, microphysics, and radiation will make the answer of the community HWRF code differ from the code implemented for 2011 operations at NCEP.
Vortex initialization algorithm revised with improved storm size correction and improved initial mass-wind balance
Grid-Point Statistical Interpolation (GSI v2.5) data assimilation capability added
East Atlantic domain for the ocean component Princeton Ocean Model (POM) added
Postprocessing upgraded from WPP to Unified Post Processor (UPP)
Other bug fixes
HWRF Version 0.9 beta
The beta release consists of customized versions of the components, HWRF utilities, POM-TC, NCEP Coupler,
GFDL Vortex Tracker, WRF, and WPP.
The beta release uses the public release version of WPS.